His experiences as a teacher, father, leader, and advocate for youth have shaped his dedication to Canadians — and his commitment to make Canada a place where everyone has the opportunities they need to thrive. The oldest of three boys, Justin grew up with the profound influence of his father, Pierre Elliott Trudeau, and his mother, Margaret Trudeau.
He was raised speaking both French and English and has family roots in both Eastern and Western Canada. Teaching allowed him to make a positive impact in the lives of young people. He remains committed to hearing the voices of young Canadians, from the classroom to Parliament Hill.
They married in and are now the proud parents of Xavier, Ella-Grace, and Hadrien. The office, however, continues to operate in an unofficial capacity. The Taliban has been successful in leveraging the desire of Afghan leaders and international mediating nations to bring the group to the table to achieve concessions such as removal from the Rewards for Justice list, a U.
Department of State program that pays rewards for information that prevents or resolves acts of terrorism against the United States. In May , the Taliban took part in informal peace talks with Afghan officials but insisted that it would not end its fighting until all foreign troops have left the country. Simon and Schuster, The central targets of Taliban violence are coalition troops and Afghan government forces. Following the surge of U. A UN report identifies Taliban forces as responsible for 76 percent of civilian deaths in , 75 percent in , and 80 percent in Since the U.
The Taliban has been known to use civilians to draw coalition forces into an area and subsequently detonate an explosive device or carry out an attack against these forces. These attacks often kill more civilians than coalition forces.
The Taliban has consistently targeted women in their attacks; since , the Taliban has placed IEDs in more than 15 girls' schools. Secretary of Defense James Mattis on September 27, University of Chicago Press. Disclaimer: These are some selected major attacks in the militant organization's history. It is not a comprehensive listing, but captures some of the most famous attacks or turning points during the campaign.
August Taliban militia marched northward from Maiwand and captured the city of Kandahar losing only a couple dozen men. Shortly thereafter, Kandahar became the capital of the Taliban government unknown killed, unknown wounded. September 9, Two Al Qaeda members, posing as journalists, detonated explosives hidden in their camera during an interview with Afghan civil and military leader Ahmad Shah Massoud.
At the time he was the largest opposition to the Taliban. It is speculated that the Taliban worked with Al Qaeda to assassinate Massoud. September 8, A suicide bomber drove a car into a U. Two American soldiers were killed in the attack. It was the deadliest attack since the invasion began. February 27, A suicide bomber later identified as Mullah Abdul Rahim blew himself up the front gate of the U.
Vice President Dick Cheney was present in the compound. The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack and said that Cheney was the intended target.
Cheney survived the attack unharmed. The explosion killed and wounded several American and allied soldiers as well as Afghan and Pakistani truck drivers and laborers who were waiting for access at the gate. The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack, calling it one of their top achievements in 10 years of war.
The assassin embraced Rabbani and then exploded the bomb, killing him and dealing a blow to the effort to reconcile with the Taliban and end 10 years of war. June 11, A suicide bomber detonated a bomb outside Kabul's Supreme Court killing six judges, among others.
The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack and said the court employees had been targeted for "legalizing the infidels" and "cruel" behavior against Afghans.
In what was regarded as the worst attack on foreign civilians in Afghanistan since the U. September 15, Taliban insurgents seize the city of Kunduz marking the biggest advancement made by the Taliban since the U. The attack did not result in many casualties but gave control of the city to the Taliban and resulted in the release of prisoners from the local jail.
April 19, Armed militants in Afghanistan stormed a key government security agency in Kabul as part of a coordinated assault, killing at least 28 people and wounding more than The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack, which included a suicide car bombing. April 21, Taliban militants disguised as Afghan army personnel attack an army base in the Balkh province. The attack was conducted by multiple suicide bombers and gunmen.
August , militants attack a village in the Sar-e Pul province, capturing the village after a hour battle against the Afghan local police. June 20, Taliban militants attacked Afghan soldiers and captured a military base in the Western province of Badghis. This was their first major attack after a ceasefire was called for the Eid al-Fitr holiday.
The New York Times, 20 Sept. The Guardian, 17 Jan. BBC News. Thomson Reuters, 19 Apr. United States: Although the White House initially designated the Taliban as a sponsor of terrorism under Executive Order in July , the group is currently classified as an armed insurgent group. Russia : Russia listed the Taliban as a terrorist organization on February 14, Though they received funding and weapons as part of the anti-Communist resistance from the CIA during the s, support now comes largely from the tribal regions where the Taliban operates, as well as from the Pakistani ISI.
The Taliban composed largely of ethnic Pashtun tribes. Accordingly, a significant portion of Taliban members follow Pashtunwali, a strict moral and cultural code of conduct for Pashtun tribesmen.
Food was often denied to the population when provided by United Nations or foreign assistance. Women were punished severely for crimes, denied access to health care, education, and were forced to follow strict dress codes and curfews.
MIT Press. The Taliban coordinates, is supported by, and shelters a number of militant groups. The IMU is known to have integrated its operations with the Taliban in northern Afghanistan and maintains its base of support across the border in Pakistan. It was reported that more than IMU militants were provided to the Taliban to aid in fighting against ethnic-Tajik leader Massoud in and Osama bin Laden and his followers who formed Al Qaeda returned to Afghanistan in May after being expelled from Sudan.
At the time, bin Laden and Mullah Omar were not associated, but when the Taliban took control of Jalalabad, where bin Laden was living, Al Qaeda operatives fell under custody of the Taliban. The relationship between Al Qaeda and the Taliban during the second half of the s was often tense. Intuitive Data Organization Handle large projects efficiently with a hierarchical data structure and project history management. Public Safety Analytics Applications Digital Capture of Forensic Scenes Using a laser scanner to digitally capture a crash, crime or fire scene is the best way to accurately preserve the evidence, but it generates a large amount of data.
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